I-Acrylonitrle: Awona mashishini asetyenziswa kakhulu? Liyintoni ikamva le-acylonitile?

I-acylonitile iveliswa yinkqubo yokuphendula i-oxidation kunye nenkqubo ehlaziyiweyo esebenzisa i-proplenene kunye ne-ammonia amanzi njengezixhobo zoluhlaza.Is a kind of organic compounds, chemical formula C3H3N, is a colorless pungent liquid, flammable, the vapor and air can form explosive mixture, in the case of open fire, high heat is easy to cause combustion, and release toxic gas, and oxidant, strong acid, strong base, amine, bromine reaction violently.

Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengezinto ezibukhali zefibbhile ye-acrylic kunye ne-ABS / eSan Retin. Ngaphandle koko, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso ye-acryside, i-pastes kunye ne-adipoinderle, irabha ye-syntic, i-teex, njl.

Aiipilisi

I-Acylonitrrile ziimpawu ezintathu ezinkulu zezinto (iiplasitiki, irabha ye-synticletic, i-fiber ye-fiber) igxile kwi-ABS, i-Acrylicar kunye ne-Abrymin malunga ne-80% yokusebenzisa i-acrylonitile. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuphuhliswa kwezixhobo zasekhaya kunye neemoto, i-China iye yaba ngomnye wamazwe akhula ngokukhawuleza kwimarike ye-acyfourtorring. Iimveliso ezihlathini zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zasekhaya, iimpahla, iimoto, amayeza kunye namanye amasimi kuqoqosho kuzwelonke.

I-acylonitile iveliswa yimpendulo ye-oxidation kunye nenkqubo ehlaziyayo ye-proplene kunye ne-ammonia. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yemveliso ye-resin kunye ne-acrylic fiber. I-carbon fiber yintsimi yokwenza isicelo sokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno kwixesha elizayo.

I-carbon fiber, njengomnye weyona nto ibalulekileyo yokusebenza kwe-acrylonitile, yinto entsha egxile kuphando nophuhliso eTshayina. I-carbon fiber iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezinto ezilula ze-Carbon zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kwizinto zentsimbi ezidlulileyo, kwimimandla yaseburhulumenteni iye yeyona nto isebenzisa isicelo.

Ngokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, intengiso ye-acynikarile ivelisa imeko enkulu yophuhliso:

I-1. I-propnes njengezixhobo ezibukhali zemigca yemveliso ye-acylonitrile ngokuthe ngcembe;
2. Uphando lwe-catalysts ezintsha lusesisihloko sophando lwabaphengululi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe;
3. Isixhobo esikhulu;
I-4. Ukulondolozwa kwamandla kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemveliso, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo kuya kubaluleka ngakumbi;
I-5. Unyango lwamanzi amdaka luye lwaba yinto ebalulekileyo yophando.