Acrylamideiqulethe i-carbon-carbon double bond kunye neqela le-amide, elinezinto eziqhelekileyo zekhemikhali ze-double bond: kulula ukwenza i-polymerize phantsi kwe-ultraviolet irradiation okanye kwiqondo lokushisa elinyibilikayo; .Xa kudityaniswe ne-amine yokuqala, i-unary okanye i-binary admixture inokuveliswa.Xa kudityaniswe ne-amine yesibini, kuphela umxube we-unary unokuveliswa.Xa idityaniswe ne-amine ephezulu, ityuwa ye-quaternary ammonium inokuveliswa.Ngokudityaniswa kwe-ketone esebenzayo, i-admixture inokuthi iqhutywe ngokukhawuleza kwi-cyclized ukwenza i-lactam.Le mveliso inokuphinda ifakwe kwi-copolymerized, njengezinye ii-acrylates, i-styrene, i-vinyl halide copolymerization;I-double bond inokwehliswa kwakhona nge-borohydride, i-nickel boride, i-carbonyl rhodium kunye nezinye i-catalysts ukuvelisa i-propionamide.I-Diol inokuveliswa nge-oxidation ye-catalytic kunye ne-osmium tetroxide.Iqela le-amide lale mveliso ine-chemical commonness ye-aliphatic amide: iphendule nge-asidi ye-sulfuric ukwenza ityuwa;Xa kukho i-alkaline catalyst, i-acrylic ions yayiyi-hydrolyzed ukuze ifake.Xa kukho i-acid catalyst, i-acrylic acid yayiyi-hydrolyzed.Xa kukho i-agent dehydrating, i-acrylonitrile iyancipha.Ithatha i-formaldehyde ukwenza i-N-hydroxymethylacrylamide.
Acrylamideyenye yezona nkqubo zibalulekileyo nezilula ze-acrylamide.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezinto eziluhlaza kwi-organic synthesis kunye ne-polymer materials.I-polymer iyanyibilika emanzini, ngoko isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa.flocculantkunyango lwamanzi, ngakumbi kwi-flocculation yeprotheni, isitashi emanzini sinefuthe elihle.Ukongeza kwi-flocculation, kukho ukutyeba, ukuxhathisa kwe-chear, ukuxhathisa, ukusasazeka kunye nezinye izinto ezibalaseleyo.Xa isetyenziswe njenge-conditioner yomhlaba, inokunyusa ukunyanzeliswa kwamanzi kunye nokugcinwa kokufuma komhlaba.;Isetyenziswe njengesongezelelo sokuzalisa iphepha, inokunyusa amandla ephepha, endaweni yesitashi, i-resin ye-ammonia enyibilikayo yamanzi;Isetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokugrumba iikhemikhali, esetyenziselwa ukomba kwitonela yobunjineli bobunjineli, ukugrunjwa kwe-oyile, iplagi yobunjineli bomgodi kunye nedama;Isetyenziswa njenge-fiber modifier, inokuphucula iimpawu ezibonakalayo zefayibha zokwenziwa;Isetyenziswa njengesigcini, ingasetyenziselwa amacandelo angaphantsi komhlaba anticorrosion;Isenokusetyenziswa kwizongezo zoshishino lokutya, i-pigment dispersant, iprinting kunye nedaying paste.Ngesisombululo se-phenolic resin, sinokwenziwa kwi-glass fiber adhesive, kunye nerabha kunye inokwenziwa ibe yi-adhesive enoxinzelelo. i-vinyl acetate, i-styrene, i-vinyl chloride, i-acrylonitrile kunye nezinye iimonomers.Le mveliso inokusetyenziswa njengeyeza, isibulali zinambuzane, idayi, izinto zokupeyinta ekrwada.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-06-2023